- 英语阅读技巧大全:用削枝剪叶法学英语阅读
- 李文昊
- 726字
- 2020-08-29 11:51:52
Unit 3 财富精英励志演讲:未来的路
①The range of currencies included in the SDRs would have to be widened and some of the newly added currencies, which would include the renminbi, may not be fully convertible.②Therefore the dollar could still reestablish itself as the preferred reserve currency, provided it is prudently managed.
③One of the great advantages of SDRs is that they allow the international creation of money. ④That would be particularly useful at times like the present. ⑤The money could be directed to it is most needed. ⑥That would be a great improvement over what is happening currently. ⑦A mechanism which allows rich countries that don't need additional reserves to transfer their allocations to those who need them is readily available, and has already been used on a small scale.
⑧The reorganization of the prevailing world order may have to extend beyond the financial system if we are to make progress in resolving issues like global warming and nuclear proliferation. ⑨It may have to involve the United Nations, especially membership of the Security Council.
⑩The profound process needs to be initiated by the United States, but China and other developing countries ought to participate in it as equals. ⑪They are reluctant members of the Bretton Woods institutions which are dominated by countries that are no longer dominant. ⑫The rising powers need to be present at the creation of the new order to ensile that they will be active supporters of it.
Key words and phrases
convertible [kənˈvɜ:təbl] a.可改变的
dominant [ˈdɒmɪnənt] a.占优势的
mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] n.机制
句构分析
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/784CBD/16991735005490306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0104_0001.jpg?sign=1739372310-CE1lL4yerMVtL4ISB5qsW3wTFAxKNiZK-0-93d6973c0ada041ff1d4a84e49c3bf23)
译 “特别提款权”中货币的范围也必须扩大,包括人民币在内的一些新增的货币或许不能完全自由兑换。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/784CBD/16991735005490306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0104_0002.jpg?sign=1739372310-tBdEc61i3PdFgXmiqRlapFuKcVOEmeOj-0-510c1c4b0d911089b1299c2091a46fa1)
译 因此,如果美元是被审慎管理,它就仍可能成为首选的储备货币。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/784CBD/16991735005490306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0104_0003.jpg?sign=1739372310-LxEVtVzsFTh8jrQNe8vRniaNhTAlE2P6-0-a42b6b2bea5d64b80716a09cb728f992)
译 “特别提款权”所具有的重大优势之一是:它们允许货币的国际性创造。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/784CBD/16991735005490306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0104_0004.jpg?sign=1739372310-aCZr82KXdwpy28o2EiSo5vdwYHGQdcJb-0-b123618e0ace420020598beed2e9fd43)
译 与目前状况相比,这将是一个很大的改善。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/784CBD/16991735005490306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0104_0005.jpg?sign=1739372310-tIKDDVCU3yNDQXOsdJpcIJMBhAmkFOQq-0-24da2c8c070542e57dd04c2017b2dae7)
译 货币就可以流向最需要它的地方。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/784CBD/16991735005490306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0104_0006.jpg?sign=1739372310-pcz33xkoG7ZIPQ346N6lFEraYkJ4Qqe8-0-e45754c9ebeadac24b772c1c74f22ed7)
译 这将是对目前状况一个很大的改善。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/784CBD/16991735005490306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0104_0007.jpg?sign=1739372310-FT0WB2yrZP3WNQobY9e23KwK5HZsgXRp-0-82fff4c2866a9af114f3bdab69179a55)
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/784CBD/16991735005490306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0105_0001.jpg?sign=1739372310-F2rVmudl5s3LknzGHURXLOvDBmNCW8QG-0-580e1e3be6e4db7a625b9b77f9604b77)
译 目前已经形成了这样一种在小规模范围内正在应用的机制,即如果富国不需要额外储备,就可以将它们的份额让给需要的国家了。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/784CBD/16991735005490306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0105_0002.jpg?sign=1739372310-bUvdw2TCktAM2eoBwsbB2by9SHC0GfAG-0-ad541c7b3276a1aa1bc428f6a7b716d1)
译 如果我们想在解决诸如全球变暖和核扩散等问题上取得进展,那么对于当前的世界秩序重组问题可能就会超出金融体系的范畴。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/784CBD/16991735005490306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0105_0003.jpg?sign=1739372310-a9sIp7RtPMNDQG8JUD0ci12WpmRWpS0a-0-10b3f782320b2fb1315a7326854dd669)
译 这可能得有联合国,特别是安理会成员国的参与。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/784CBD/16991735005490306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0105_0004.jpg?sign=1739372310-LEk1mnKqYT8P4Lj7FRaAkNu0kZX3c8OA-0-74340c7e046f4038e25f6ca099c3e7ec)
译 这个过程需要由美国发起,但中国和其他发展中国家也应该以平等的地位参与。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/784CBD/16991735005490306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0105_0005.jpg?sign=1739372310-1iIZKtV3zudsS6iP6KbQtilxvu3wpRNn-0-9dedfa60ce837633dd0621d86ffb329b)
译 他们是布雷顿森林体系机构中的非积极成员,而该机构被一些已经不再占主导地位的国家所主导。
![](https://epubservercos.yuewen.com/784CBD/16991735005490306/epubprivate/OEBPS/Images/figure_0105_0006.jpg?sign=1739372310-8dIYnwTF8sSH2ofPOxZby8A99V7UklST-0-c9088d5265e261418f8dd693f2a6ffc1)
译 新兴国家需要参与构建新秩序,以确保它们成为积极支持者。